____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Neo-Babylonian Empire
Nebechudnezzer II
Nebuchadnezzar II
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Babylon:
A History Of The City
606 BC to 539 BC
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Nebechudnezzer II
The Babylonian Captivity
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
605 BC to 562 BC
Nebuchadnezzar’s father Nabopolassar was an official of the Neo-Assyrian Empire who rebelled in 626 BC and established himself as the king of Babylon. Nebuchadnezzar ascended the throne in 605 BC and subsequently fought several campaigns in the West, where Egypt was trying to organize a coalition against him. His conquest of Judah is described in the Bible’s Books of Kings, Books of Chronicles and Book of Jeremiah. (see below) — His capital, Babylon, is the largest archaeological site in the Middle East. Nebuchadnezzar is identified in the Bible as the king responsible for destroying Solomon’s Temple and initiating the Babylonian captivity, and is a significant character in the Book of Daniel.
605 BC – Nebuchadnezzar II besieged Jerusalem and took many of the Hebrew youths, including Daniel, into captivity in Babylon, to be trained in the learning and the tongue of the Chaldeans.
Babylonian Captivity
598/597 BC – Nebuchadnezzar II besieged Jerusalem and pillaged the city and the Temple for the second time. Jehoiakim was the eighteenth king of Judah from 609 BC to 598 BC. In late 598 BC, the Babylonian king Nebuchadnezzar II invaded Judah and again laid siege to Jerusalem, which lasted three months. Jehoiakim died before the siege ended.
Solomon’s Temple
— Plunder And Destruction
Jehoiakim
Siege Of Jerusalem (597 BC)
The timeline here is interesting. From 598 BC to 692 AD = 1290 years.
In the Book of Daniel, the Angel tells Daniel of the Abomination of Desolation in chapter 12:11-13…
11. And from the time that the daily sacrifice shall be taken away, and the abomination that maketh desolate set up, there shall be a thousand two hundred and ninety days. (1290 Days)
12. Blessed is he that waiteth, and cometh to the thousand three hundred and five and thirty days. (1335 Days)
13. But go thou thy way till the end be: for thou shalt rest, and stand in thy lot at the end of the days.
Could this be the abomination of desolation told to Daniel ?
He was physically alive in Babylon during this period when the Angel gave him the vision.
However, this is just 1 of 3 correlating timelines that fits the abomination of desolation given by the Angel. (see category on the Abomination Of Desolation)
Jehoiakim
Siege Of Jerusalem (597 BC)
The timeline here is interesting. From 598 BC to 692 AD = 1290 years.
In the Book of Daniel, the Angel tells Daniel of the Abomination of Desolation in chapter 12:11-13…
11. And from the time that the daily sacrifice shall be taken away, and the abomination that maketh desolate set up, there shall be a thousand two hundred and ninety days. (1290 Days)
12. Blessed is he that waiteth, and cometh to the thousand three hundred and five and thirty days. (1335 Days)
13. But go thou thy way till the end be: for thou shalt rest, and stand in thy lot at the end of the days.
Could this be the abomination of desolation told to Daniel ?
He was physically alive in Babylon during this period when the Angel gave him the vision.
However, this is just 1 of 3 correlating timelines that fits the abomination of desolation given by the Angel. (see category on the Abomination Of Desolation)
12. Blessed is he that waiteth, and cometh to the thousand three hundred and five and thirty days. (1335 Days)
13. But go thou thy way till the end be: for thou shalt rest, and stand in thy lot at the end of the days.
He was physically alive in Babylon during this period when the Angel gave him the vision.
However, this is just 1 of 3 correlating timelines that fits the abomination of desolation given by the Angel. (see category on the Abomination Of Desolation)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Daniel’s Prophecy
And The Abomination Of Desolation
598 BC to 692 AD = 1290
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
587/586 BC – Nebuchadnezzar II besieged Jerusalem for the third and final time and destroyed Solomon’s Temple and leveled it to the ground.
Siege Of Jerusalem (587 BC)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2 Chronicles 36:5-18 reads…
5. Jehoiakim was twenty and five years old when he began to reign, and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem: and he did that which was evil in the sight of the Lord his God.
6. Against him came up Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, and bound him in fetters, to carry him to Babylon.
7. Nebuchadnezzar also carried of the vessels of the house of the Lord to Babylon, and put them in his temple at Babylon.
8. Now the rest of the acts of Jehoiakim, and his abominations which he did, and that which was found in him, behold, they are written in the book of the kings of Israel and Judah: and Jehoiachin his son reigned in his stead.
9. Jehoiachin was eight years old when he began to reign, and he reigned three months and ten days in Jerusalem: and he did that which was evil in the sight of the Lord.
10. And when the year was expired, king Nebuchadnezzar sent, and brought him to Babylon, with the goodly vessels of the house of the Lord, and made Zedekiah his brother king over Judah and Jerusalem.
11. Zedekiah was one and twenty years old when he began to reign, and reigned eleven years in Jerusalem.
12. And he did that which was evil in the sight of the Lord his God, and humbled not himself before Jeremiah the prophet speaking from the mouth of the Lord.
13. And he also rebelled against king Nebuchadnezzar, who had made him swear by God: but he stiffened his neck, and hardened his heart from turning unto the Lord God of Israel.
14. Moreover all the chief of the priests, and the people, transgressed very much after all the abominations of the heathen; and polluted the house of the Lord which he had hallowed in Jerusalem.
15. And the Lord God of their fathers sent to them by his messengers, rising up betimes, and sending; because he had compassion on his people, and on his dwelling place:
16. But they mocked the messengers of God, and despised his words, and misused his prophets, until the wrath of the Lord arose against his people, till there was no remedy.
17. Therefore he brought upon them the king of the Chaldees, who slew their young men with the sword in the house of their sanctuary, and had no compassion upon young man or maiden, old man, or him that stooped for age: he gave them all into his hand.
18. And all the vessels of the house of God, great and small, and the treasures of the house of the Lord, and the treasures of the king, and of his princes; all these he brought to Babylon.
2 Kings 24: 10-13
10. At that time the servants of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came up against Jerusalem, and the city was besieged.
11. And Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came against the city, and his servants did besiege it.
12. And Jehoiachin the king of Judah went out to the king of Babylon, he, and his mother, and his servants, and his princes, and his officers: and the king of Babylon took him in the eighth year of his reign.
13. And he carried out thence all the treasures of the house of the Lord, and the treasures of the king’s house, and cut in pieces all the vessels of gold which Solomon king of Israel had made in the temple of the Lord, as the Lord had said.
11. And Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came against the city, and his servants did besiege it.
12. And Jehoiachin the king of Judah went out to the king of Babylon, he, and his mother, and his servants, and his princes, and his officers: and the king of Babylon took him in the eighth year of his reign.
13. And he carried out thence all the treasures of the house of the Lord, and the treasures of the king’s house, and cut in pieces all the vessels of gold which Solomon king of Israel had made in the temple of the Lord, as the Lord had said.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
God’s Prophecy Of The Destruction Of Tyre
586 to 573 BC
Modern Day Lebanon
Siege Of Tyre (586-573 BC)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ezekiel 26:1=21 reads…
1. And it came to pass in the eleventh year, in the first day of the month, that the word of the Lord came unto me, saying,
2. Son of man, because that Tyrus hath said against Jerusalem, Aha, she is broken that was the gates of the people: she is turned unto me: I shall be replenished, now she is laid waste:
3. Therefore thus saith the Lord God; Behold, I am against thee, O Tyrus, and will cause many nations to come up against thee, as the sea causeth his waves to come up.
4. And they shall destroy the walls of Tyrus, and break down her towers: I will also scrape her dust from her, and make her like the top of a rock.
5. It shall be a place for the spreading of nets in the midst of the sea: for I have spoken it, saith the Lord God: and it shall become a spoil to the nations.
6. And her daughters which are in the field shall be slain by the sword; and they shall know that I am the Lord.
7. For thus saith the Lord God; Behold, I will bring upon Tyrus Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon, a king of kings, from the north, with horses, and with chariots, and with horsemen, and companies, and much people.
8. He shall slay with the sword thy daughters in the field: and he shall make a fort against thee, and cast a mount against thee, and lift up the buckler against thee.
9. And he shall set engines of war against thy walls, and with his axes he shall break down thy towers.
10. By reason of the abundance of his horses their dust shall cover thee: thy walls shall shake at the noise of the horsemen, and of the wheels, and of the chariots, when he shall enter into thy gates, as men enter into a city wherein is made a breach.
11. With the hoofs of his horses shall he tread down all thy streets: he shall slay thy people by the sword, and thy strong garrisons shall go down to the ground.
12. And they shall make a spoil of thy riches, and make a prey of thy merchandise: and they shall break down thy walls, and destroy thy pleasant houses: and they shall lay thy stones and thy timber and thy dust in the midst of the water.
13. And I will cause the noise of thy songs to cease; and the sound of thy harps shall be no more heard.
14. And I will make thee like the top of a rock: thou shalt be a place to spread nets upon; thou shalt be built no more: for I the Lord have spoken it, saith the Lord God.
15. Thus saith the Lord God to Tyrus; Shall not the isles shake at the sound of thy fall, when the wounded cry, when the slaughter is made in the midst of thee?
16. Then all the princes of the sea shall come down from their thrones, and lay away their robes, and put off their broidered garments: they shall clothe themselves with trembling; they shall sit upon the ground, and shall tremble at every moment, and be astonished at thee.
17. And they shall take up a lamentation for thee, and say to thee, How art thou destroyed, that wast inhabited of seafaring men, the renowned city, which wast strong in the sea, she and her inhabitants, which cause their terror to be on all that haunt it!
18. Now shall the isles tremble in the day of thy fall; yea, the isles that are in the sea shall be troubled at thy departure.
19. For thus saith the Lord God; When I shall make thee a desolate city, like the cities that are not inhabited; when I shall bring up the deep upon thee, and great waters shall cover thee;
20. When I shall bring thee down with them that descend into the pit, with the people of old time, and shall set thee in the low parts of the earth, in places desolate of old, with them that go down to the pit, that thou be not inhabited; and I shall set glory in the land of the living;
21. I will make thee a terror, and thou shalt be no more: though thou be sought for, yet shalt thou never be found again, saith the Lord God..
Ezekiel 26
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Pre-Islamic History Of The Middle East
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________